UoWPrint: Modern USB→Wi-Fi print server for driverless printing and scanning

UoWPrint is an up-to-date device created to bring wireless capabilities to older printers, scanners, and all-in-one devices.

It is designed as an easy-to-use add-on appliance and allows you to:

Contrary to older-generation print server hardware or home routers with printer-sharing functions, UoWPrint does not require to install any printer-specific drivers or applications on your devices but uses universal standard drivers available in any contemporary operating system.

In other words, with UoWPrint you can use AirPrint and Mopria protocols to print and scan over the network.

✅ Compatible with Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
✅ Compatible with MacBook M1/M2/M3 (ARM)
✅ Compatible with Windows on ARM (Qualcomm Snapdragon)

Device connection scheme
Photo of the board connected to the printer. The device comes with simple acrylic case.

Printer compatibility

UoWPrint is best compatible with consumer devices manufactured before the year 2018 and supports a very wide range of ink and laser printers and scanners, however, some of the printers are not supported well or at all.
In general, HP devices work very well, Samsung and Xerox support is also pretty robust, while Canon compatibility depends on the device generation and may be not as fast or reliable.

Check almost full list of supported devices.

Included drivers

The following non-exhaustive list provides a brief overview of the available drivers and popular supported models:

… and many others.

Operating system support

Device-specific driver is not required for every OS.

Project information

Why?

After buying used old USB-only printer, I was looking for a modern retail print server which would allow me to use the printer without installing drivers on every device, but could not find any good ones!
Reducing e-waste, improving convenience, and re-using substandard single-board computers for good is the main motivation of this project.

Old printers could be great, many of them are more reliable, serviceable, and cheaper to operate than the current retail models. They do not offer subscription service or annoying firmware updates which block third-party toner cartridges.

Software

UoWPrint is based on well-known Linux-world open source software: CUPS for printing and print sharing over AirPrint/Mopria, SANE for scanning support, AirSane for scanner sharing over Mopria.
box86 emulator allows to use proprietary printer and scanner drivers for x86 machines on ARM architecture, which enables wide compability in the absence of an open driver.
Some of the printer drivers have been updated for better compatibility or received upstream bug fixes by me during the project development. The operating system of the device is based on Debian 12 and has been optimized for memory constraints.

No Internet connection required. The device does not use the Internet for anything besides time synchronization. No telemetry, no automatic updates.
Secure by default. Network firewall blocks all connections from the outside of your network. No hard-coded passwords. IPv6 support.
Open for enthusiasts and modification. Comes with source code and full build system of the firmware.

The device works as Wi-Fi access point or connects to your Wi-Fi network as a client. It incorporates simple web interface to configure Wi-Fi connection and printer, while scanners usually do not require special configuration and work out-of-the-box.

The physical button on the device provides switching between access point and client modes, and also used to factory reset the device.

Warning: this project may not be suitable for professional printing. Due to the various quality of the drivers, the printouts may not present accurate colors or the highest quality. Some printer and scanner drivers have bugs and don’t work reliably. UoWPrint has undergone limited testing only, this is a low-scale holiday project. Ask to check your printer support in advance by email.

Hardware

UoWPrint is based on OrangePI 3G-IoT-A single-board computer. Key specifications:

Size 56.5 mm × 74 mm in acrylic case
51.5 mm × 69 mm the board itself
Weight 25 g
CPU Mediatek MT6572M
ARMv7 Cortex-A7 Dual Core, 1 GHz
RAM 256 MiB DDR2
Flash memory 512 MiB NAND
USB 1× USB 2.0 Host for printer connection
1× USB 2.0 MicroUSB OTG for 5V power supply

Only one simultaneous connection (shared data lane), not possible to share printer over USB-OTG to the PC
Wi-Fi 802.11n 2.4 GHz, Wi-Fi hotspot and client modes
Supported standards Driverless printing and scanning:
  • AirPrint™ (macOS/iPhone/iPad)
  • Mopria® (Windows/Linux/Android)
Printing with driver:
  • Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
Features No internet connection required
No account or subscription required
No automatic updates
Web-based configuration, no additional software required
Comes with the source code, firmware and free tech support
Operating system Based on Debian 12
Linux kernel 3.4.67
Software OpenPrinting CUPS
SANE
AirSane
Box86

Order

All devices are currently sold out!

What you get:

All you need is a MicroUSB cable and a power supply (any cellphone charger).

Price: $25 USD or 2000₽ (Russian Ruble), shipping cost not included.
Payments using cryptocurrency, PayPal, or Russian SBP.

All devices are currently sold out!

Order by email: uowprint@valdikss.org.ru

For each sold device, CUPS and AirSane developers receive $2 donation each. The profit of selling the device is to be spent on improving open source drivers support.

Documentation

Configuration how-to is available in English and Russian.